On Windows, the fs (x86), gs (x64) or x18 (aarch64) register is used to address the Thread Information Block (TIB). With the MSVC C++ compiler these can be accessed via intrinsics such as __readgsdword which will read a u32 for the given offset from the gs base.
On other platforms these registers can also be used for platform-specific purposes (I think glibc uses fs for TLS).
Currently there is no stable way to access these registers. Could some way to access platform registers be added to core::arch? I realize that if/when asm! is stabilized there would be another way to access these registers but then again this could be said about most things in arch.